html input file上传控件限制上传文件的类型

type="file"的input上传选择文件默认是所有文件类型都会显示出来,如何限制它只显示设定的文件类型,如.xlsx、.doc、.pdf等后缀文件?办法是给它添加一个accept属性,代码如下:

<input id="File1" type="file"  accept=".xls,.doc,.txt,.pdf"/>

附支持的文件类型:

*.3gpp  audio/3gpp, video/3gpp  3GPP Audio/Video
*.ac3   audio/ac3   AC3 Audio
*.asf   allpication/vnd.ms-asf  Advanced Streaming Format
*.au    audio/basic AU Audio
*.css   text/css    Cascading Style Sheets
*.csv   text/csv    Comma Separated Values
*.doc   application/msword  MS Word Document
*.dot   application/msword  MS Word Template
*.dtd   application/xml-dtd Document Type Definition
*.dwg   image/vnd.dwg   AutoCAD Drawing Database
*.dxf   image/vnd.dxf   AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format
*.gif   image/gif   Graphic Interchange Format
*.htm   text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.html  text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.jp2   image/jp2   JPEG-2000
*.jpe   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpeg  image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpg   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.js    text/javascript, application/javascript JavaScript
*.json  application/json    JavaScript Object Notation
*.mp2   audio/mpeg, video/mpeg  MPEG Audio/Video Stream, Layer II
*.mp3   audio/mpeg  MPEG Audio Stream, Layer III
*.mp4   audio/mp4, video/mp4    MPEG-4 Audio/Video
*.mpeg  video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream, Layer II
*.mpg   video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream, Layer II
*.mpp   application/vnd.ms-project  MS Project Project
*.ogg   application/ogg, audio/ogg  Ogg Vorbis
*.pdf   application/pdf Portable Document Format
*.png   image/png   Portable Network Graphics
*.pot   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Template
*.pps   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Slideshow
*.ppt   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Presentation
*.rtf   application/rtf, text/rtf   Rich Text Format
*.svf   image/vnd.svf   Simple Vector Format
*.tif   image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.tiff  image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.txt   text/plain  Plain Text
*.wdb   application/vnd.ms-works    MS Works Database
*.wps   application/vnd.ms-works    Works Text Document
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml   Extensible HyperText Markup Language
*.xlc   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Chart
*.xlm   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Macro
*.xls   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Spreadsheet
*.xlt   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Template
*.xlw   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Workspace
*.xml   text/xml, application/xml   Extensible Markup Language
*.zip   aplication/zip  Compressed Archive

PS:这是个治标不治本的方法,用户通过下拉还是可以选择其它文件类型的,要想真正意义上限制文件类型,仍需要通过js或者后台来控制。

关键词: html教程